Making English Decodable
What if every English word told you exactly how to say it?
Tutor Guide: Teaching Native English Speakers
Why English is hard to read — and what Fo√ne…tic √Ēng…lish does about it
Most native English speakers can speak fluently before they start school. They know thousands of words. They understand grammar. But reading is different — and for many students, it stays hard for years.
The reason is simple: English spelling is erratic. The same letters make different sounds in different words, and there is no reliable rule to tell a reader which sound to use. A student looking at the word ‘signed’ has no way of knowing which of the 76,800 possible sounds is the correct sound. The spelling does not contain enough information for the sound to be decoded. This is not the student’s fault. It is a lack of information in English spelling.
Humans remember things that make sense. So if the sound and spelling of a word make sense, students can remember the sound of the word by sounding it out a few times. The student will be able to look at the word and instantly know its sound. This is called a sightword.
Humans have evolved a filter to stop us remembering random information so our minds are not clogged with low value information. Our minds see erratically spelled words as random information, and students need to overcome the memory filter if they are to remember it. This means students must remember the sound of an erratically spelled word by rote, which means hearing the word and seeing its shape, and repeating until it sticks — which can take 20 to 50 repetitions per word. That is slow, and it is boring.
Read the full evidence →
So students learn sightwords using
What the student sees in Fo√ne…tic √Ēng…lish text
It is worth being clear about this, because it surprises many people the first time they see it.
Fo√ne…tic √Ēng…lish em√beds āll tңê in…for√mâ…ťiòn yoů nêed tȷ √qüick…lý, in√tů…it…ive…lý and √acc…ů…rate…lý sijund ijut √än…ý √Ēng…lish wòrd, which is tңè √rê…ál ob√jec…tive of √Рho…nics 1.0. With Fo√ne…tic √Ēng…lish, thẂre iş next tȷ √nò…thing tȷ learn! √Män…ý √pêo…ဇle can √fig…ure ijut Fo√ne…tic √Ēng…lish just bΥ √sêe…ing text in Fo√ne…tic √Ēng…lish..
A student reading Fo√ne…tic √Ēng…lish text sees the word exactly as it appears in any English book or website. The spelling does not change, so students can learn to decode a word sound using Fo√ne…tic √Ēng…lish and can quickly remember the shape of the word and the sound.
Humans evolved to be able to recognize the shape of camouflage predators. Humans can read using multiple fonts. Programs like CAPTCHA use this skill to disguise words so that humans can show they are real humans. Because Fo√ne…tic √Ēng…lish preserves the shape of the word, students can read that word in standard English as well as Fo√ne…tic √Ēng…lish.
What Fo√ne…tic √Ēng…lish adds all the information needed to sound out any English word:
- Sound characters appear as small superscript letters above a spelling character when that character does not make its usual sound. The student learns these characters as part of learning Fo√ne…tic √Ēng…lish. Once learned, they remove all ambiguity about which sound to make.
- Silent letters are greyed out. The student can see them — which matters for spelling — but knows not to say them.
- Syllable breaks are marked with a solid dot for a stressed syllable and a hollow dot for an unstressed syllable. This guides the student to the correct rhythm and stress of the word.
The core principle: you are building automaticity, not explaining rules
The goal is not for a student to consciously apply rules. The goal is for recognition to become so fast and effortless that the student does not have to think at all. This is called automaticity, and it is what separates a fluent reader from a struggling one. Fluent readers can devote all their focus on understanding what they read, so comprehension and learning outcomes can markedly improve.
The Fo√ne…tic √Ēng…lish tools measure automaticity directly through response time. When a student responds quickly and correctly, their brain is recognising — not calculating. When they are slow, they are still thinking it through. Your job is to help them get from thinking to recognising.
